By : Minnie-Online.co.za

The Cape Hatteras Lighthouse has been part of the community here for many years and has been vital for the safety of shipping. Situated on Hatteras Island on the Outer Banks, the black and white striped landmark goes by the nickname, The Big Barber Pole. It is the tallest lighthouse in the United States and is one of the most famous images of the state. The light can be seen from 20 miles away at sea and it helps sailors to navigate safely round the underwater shallow sandbars known as the Diamond Shoals. The area is well known for its dangerous ocean currents and storms, resulting in numerous shipwrecks over the years.

The tower cost $155,000 to build and stands at 208 feet tall, including the iron structure at the top. It had to be re-located in 1999 because the land erosion threatened its future and it was moved almost 3,000 feet inland to a safer position. The Lighthouse is open to the public from the beginning of April until mid-October and many visitors climb the 268 steps to the top. This climb up Cape Hatteras Lighthouse is worthwhile as the view is magnificent.

The houses that used to accommodate the lighthouse keepers are still there and one of them was converted into a Visitor's Center and Museum, which has exhibits on the maritime history of the local area. It is open throughout the year, except at Christmas and there is a nominal admission charge.

During the summer, staff at the center organise activities, such as talks on the history of life at sea through the years. There are interesting stories about pirates, sunken ships and tremendous storms. Other talks take place on the geology, ecology and local wildlife. The Cape Hatteras Lighthouse Visitor Center offers great days out for all the family with snorkelling outings, bird walks and camp fire gatherings. There are specific activities arranged for children.

Visitors can also enjoy the nearby picnic area and nature trail that passes through Buxton Woods. The woods cover more than 800 acres and it is an important habitat for some rare species. There are pine, cedar and oak trees and marsh and maritime swamp forest. There are opportunities to see Bald Eagles, Peregrine Falcons and other migratory birds. It is also home to otter, deer, fox, turtles, salamanders, butterflies and moths. Visitors to the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse and its surroundings will want to return to see more.